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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of defamation in Chile in the journalistic field?
In Chile, defamation in the journalistic field is considered a crime and is regulated by the Penal Code and the Press Law. This crime involves spreading false or insulting information through the media, causing damage to a person's reputation. Sanctions for defamation in the journalistic field can include prison sentences, fines and actions for reparation of damage.
What are the penalties for resisting authority in Argentina?
Resistance to authority, which involves opposing or disobeying the legitimate orders of a public official in the exercise of his or her duties, is a crime in Argentina. Penalties for resisting arrest may include criminal sanctions, such as prison terms and fines. The aim is to guarantee respect for authority and compliance with established standards.
How are exclusion clauses of liability for defects regulated in contracts for the sale of goods in Colombia?
Defect liability exclusion clauses are relevant in contracts for the sale of goods, where it is crucial to define the terms of liability for possible defects. In Colombia, these clauses must comply with local laws and not exempt the seller from liability in cases of intent or gross negligence. It is essential to establish clear conditions for the exclusion of liability, such as defect notification deadlines and procedures for resolving complaints. Including detailed clauses in this regard helps prevent disputes and ensures proper management of possible defects in the goods.
How is the responsibility of an accomplice in business corruption crimes determined in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, the liability of an accomplice in corporate corruption crimes is determined based on their participation and contribution to the criminal activity. Legislation may establish specific provisions to address complicity in corporate corruption. Accomplices in these crimes may be those who collaborate, facilitate or participate in corrupt actions related to business activities. The judicial authorities will evaluate the evidence presented during the trial to determine the responsibility of the accomplice and apply the corresponding sanctions according to current legislation. It is essential to review the updated regulations to understand the specific provisions related to the liability of accomplices in cases of corporate corruption in Paraguay.
How are cases of food debtors who work independently or as freelancers handled in Ecuador?
In cases of self-employed or self-employed maintenance debtors, the court may request detailed evidence of income, such as tax returns, accounting records and invoices. The aim is to obtain an accurate view of the debtor's financial capacity to calculate alimony fairly.
What measures are taken to protect the privacy of the parties involved in judicial files in El Salvador?
Protecting the privacy of parties involved in court records is essential. The measures include restricting access to certain sensitive information, such as personal data, identification numbers and other confidential data. Redactions or redacted versions of records may be implemented to remove private information before public disclosure or access by third parties. Data protection and privacy laws may influence regulations governing the management of court records.
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