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What is recidivism in the Brazilian criminal justice system and how does it affect sentencing?
Recidivism occurs when a person commits a new crime after having been convicted of another previously, which can increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code, reflecting the repetition in the commission of crimes and the need for a more severe response from the penal system.
How has the emergence of new forms of employment, such as self-employment and the gig economy, impacted labor demands and the perception of labor rights in Costa Rica?
The emergence of new forms of employment has impacted labor demands and the perception of labor rights in Costa Rica. The growing presence of freelancing and the gig economy has posed challenges in terms of labor protection. Cases involving these forms of employment have led to discussions about the need to adapt labor legislation to address the particularities of these workers and ensure the protection of their rights in an evolving employment landscape.
What are the legal obligations of a company in relation to occupational health and safety?
The company must comply with occupational health and safety regulations, providing a safe environment, adequate training and adopting measures to prevent workplace accidents in accordance with Panamanian laws.
How are disciplinary antecedents addressed in the Argentine educational field?
In Argentina, in the educational field, disciplinary records are managed by educational institutions. They can conduct internal investigations, collect information from previous teachers and apply disciplinary measures according to their own regulations.
What is the process for claiming extramarital affiliation in Brazil?
The process for claiming extramarital affiliation in Brazil involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family court, accompanied by evidence that demonstrates the existence of the biological link between the alleged father and the child, as well as evidence or elements that support the presumption. of paternity. The evidence may include DNA tests, witness testimonies, documents that establish the relationship between the alleged father and mother of the child, among other evidentiary elements. The judge will evaluate the claim and the evidence presented, and will issue a ruling recognizing the extramarital affiliation if he or she considers that the legal requirements are met and that it is in the best interests of the child.
How is the crime of negligence in traffic accidents defined in Chile?
In Chile, negligence in traffic accidents is considered a crime and is regulated by the Traffic Law. This crime involves causing a traffic accident due to carelessness, recklessness, distraction, or failure to comply with traffic rules, resulting in injury or death to other people. Penalties for negligence in traffic accidents can include prison sentences, driver's license suspension, and fines, depending on the severity of the incident and the circumstances.
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