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What are the restrictions to access foreign currencies in Venezuela?
Venezuela In Venezuela, there are restrictions on accessing foreign currencies due to exchange controls. Individuals and companies must request authorization from the government to acquire foreign currency. However, obtaining these authorizations can be complicated and there are limitations on the amount of currency that can be obtained. In addition, the official exchange rate is often unfavorable, which has led to the emergence of a black market for currencies.
What is the legal process to try a person accused of committing a crime in Costa Rica?
The legal process to try a person accused of committing a crime in Costa Rica follows a procedure that respects the principles of due process and guarantees the fundamental rights of the accused. The process generally includes the presentation of charges by the Public Prosecutor's Office, the holding of a preliminary hearing, the oral trial in court, the presentation of evidence, the defense of the accused and, finally, the issuance of a sentence by the court. . The accused has the right to be assisted by a defense attorney and to a fair trial.
How is the right to political participation guaranteed in Peru?
In Peru, the right to political participation is guaranteed as an essential part of democracy. People have the right to participate in the political life of the country, through voting, joining political parties, presenting candidacies and participating in electoral processes. It seeks to promote equal opportunities and diverse representation in political decision-making spaces, ensuring the active participation of all citizens.
What are the laws that address the crime of extortion in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of extortion is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, through threats or coercion, force another person to perform or omit an act, in order to obtain an economic benefit for themselves or for third parties. The legislation seeks to protect the safety and freedom of people, punishing acts of extortion.
What are the legal consequences for Politically Exposed Persons who do not comply with transparency and accountability obligations in Costa Rica?
Legal consequences for Politically Exposed Persons who fail to comply with transparency and accountability obligations in Costa Rica may include administrative and criminal sanctions. These sanctions can range from financial fines to disqualification from holding public office, depending on the severity of the offense and the applicable legal provisions. Furthermore, failure to comply with transparency obligations can have reputational and political consequences, eroding citizen trust and harming the political career of the person involved.
What is the situation of access to justice for people affected by human trafficking in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people affected by human trafficking in Honduras faces challenges due to the invisibility of the crime, the stigmatization of victims and the lack of resources and training for judicial officials in the identification and attention of cases. Many victims of trafficking face obstacles in reporting the crime and obtaining protection and legal support in the judicial process.
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