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Is there protection for the rights of quilombola communities in Brazil?
Brazil recognizes and protects the rights of the quilombola communities, which are Afro-descendant communities descended from former slaves. These rights include ownership of their ancestral lands, access to basic services, preservation of their culture and participation in decisions that affect them.
What are the limits on the collection of personal data during a background check in Mexico?
During a background check in Mexico, limits on the collection of personal data must be respected in accordance with data protection laws. This implies that only the information necessary and relevant for the purposes of verification should be collected. Data collection should be transparent, and candidates should be informed about what information will be collected and for what purpose. Additionally, written consent must be obtained from the candidate before collecting any personal data.
What are the responsibilities of the seller in sales contracts in Paraguay in case of force majeure or unforeseen events?
In situations of force majeure or unforeseen events that affect the execution of sales contracts in Paraguay, the seller's responsibilities are governed by the Paraguayan Civil Code. Force majeure refers to unavoidable and unforeseeable circumstances that are beyond the control of the seller. In such cases, the seller may be exempt from liability if he proves that he did everything reasonably possible to fulfill the contract. However, it is crucial that the parties establish specific contractual clauses to address these situations and define responsibilities in such circumstances.
What is half alimony and in what cases is it applied in Brazil?
Half alimony in Brazil is a type of reduced alimony, which is established when it is not possible to establish a full alimony due to the economic circumstances of the person liable for alimony. It is applied in cases where the obligor does not have sufficient financial capacity to cover all the needs of the obligor.
How is the independence and impartiality of the investigation and prosecution processes of acts of corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador guaranteed?
The independence and impartiality of the processes of investigation and prosecution of acts of corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador are guaranteed through the separation of powers and the autonomy of the justice system. Investigators and prosecutors must act impartially, without political interference or undue influence. In addition, transparency in procedures is promoted, protection is provided to whistleblowers and witnesses, and control and supervision mechanisms are established to ensure that corruption cases are treated fairly and transparently.
What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in the fight against money laundering in Panama?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in Panama plays a crucial role in analyzing and reporting suspicious financial activities. Its function is essential for the early identification of possible cases of money laundering and terrorist financing.
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