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What protections exist for the right to freedom of assembly and association in Costa Rica?
The right to freedom of assembly and association in Costa Rica guarantees people the right to peacefully assemble, form associations, and participate in social, political, or cultural activities. The exercise of these rights is protected, as long as they are carried out peacefully and without violating the rights of third parties.
How is the crime of computer fraud defined in Chile?
In Chile, computer fraud is considered a crime and is regulated by Law No. 19,223 on Computer Crimes. This crime involves carrying out fraudulent actions using electronic or technological means, such as unauthorized access to computer systems, data manipulation or identity theft. Penalties for computer fraud can include prison sentences and fines.
How are conflicts of jurisdiction between state jurisdictions and native indigenous peasant jurisdictions resolved?
Competence conflicts between state jurisdictions and native indigenous peasant jurisdictions are addressed through coordination and mutual respect. There are protocols and regulations to determine which court has jurisdiction in specific cases. Collaboration between both jurisdictions is essential, and consultations and dialogue can take place to ensure a consistent and fair resolution. The effective management of these conflicts preserves legal and cultural diversity in Bolivia, promoting respect for the rights of all parties involved.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against women in Guatemala in the area of protection against human trafficking and sexual exploitation?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against women in the area of protection against human trafficking and sexual exploitation, including the promotion of prevention policies, identification and care for victims, strengthening of reporting mechanisms and protection, and international cooperation to combat sexual trafficking and exploitation networks. Initiatives are being developed to guarantee the comprehensive protection of women against human trafficking and sexual exploitation, as well as to promote their economic and social empowerment as a prevention strategy.
What sanctions can be imposed on politically exposed people in Peru if they commit acts of corruption?
Politically exposed persons in Peru who commit acts of corruption may face criminal sanctions, including imprisonment, fines, and disqualification from holding public office. In addition, they may be subject to administrative sanctions, such as the confiscation of illicit assets and the prohibition of entering into contracts with the State.
What is the application process for an R-2 Visa for dependents of R Visa holders from Peru?
The R-2 Visa is for dependents, such as spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21, of R Visa holders (religious workers). The R Visa holder must include his or her dependents on the application and provide evidence of the family relationship. Dependents can apply for the R-2 Visa at the US embassy or consulate in Peru after the R Visa holder has been admitted. The R-2 Visa allows dependents to work in the United States.
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