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What measures are taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, measures have been taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention. There is the Office of the Attorney General for the Defense of Human Rights (PDDH), which monitors detention conditions and works to prevent and report cases of torture. In addition, training of security forces in human rights is promoted and independent supervision of detention conditions is encouraged.
What is the position of the Guatemalan State regarding collaboration between the public and private sectors in the implementation of due diligence policies?
The State encourages collaboration between the public and private sectors, recognizing the importance of joint participation to strengthen the implementation of due diligence policies in Guatemala.
Is there a process for rehabilitation or elimination of disciplinary records in Costa Rica?
In some cases, a sanctioned professional may seek rehabilitation or expungement of his or her disciplinary record in Costa Rica. This process may vary depending on the regulatory entity and the severity of the violation. The professional must follow a specific process, which may include meeting certain requirements and the period of time that has passed since the original sanction. The possibility of rehabilitation or expungement of disciplinary records should be discussed with the relevant regulatory body or professional association.
What is the procedure to request the declaration of absence of a person in Peru?
The procedure to request the declaration of absence of a person in Peru involves filing a claim before the competent family judge. Evidence must be presented that demonstrates the disappearance of the person and the impossibility of establishing their whereabouts. The judge will evaluate the claim and, if the legal requirements are met, may issue a resolution declaring the absence and establishing the corresponding measures to protect the rights and interests of the absent person.
What is considered market manipulation in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Market manipulation in Colombia refers to illegal actions aimed at influencing the price or demand for securities or financial instruments in the market, such as spreading false information or carrying out fraudulent transactions.
What are the legal obligations imposed on financial entities in Panama when carrying out transactions with entities related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Financial entities in Panama have a legal obligation to apply enhanced due diligence measures when conducting transactions with entities related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). This involves verifying the identity of entities, evaluating the nature of the relationship with PEP and monitoring transactions more intensively. These measures seek to prevent the misuse of related entities for illicit activities, ensuring transparency and integrity in financial operations related to PEP and its associated entities.
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