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What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to equal access to justice?
Ecuador recognizes and guarantees the right to equal access to justice as a fundamental right. All people have the right to access the courts and due judicial process on equal terms. Access to justice is promoted for vulnerable groups, such as people in poverty, people with disabilities and people belonging to indigenous or Afro-descendant communities.
Does the Salvadoran State have legal provisions that protect temporary workers during personnel selection processes?
Yes, there may be laws that ensure the protection of the labor rights of temporary workers in selection processes.
What is the legal position on artificial insemination in couples with fertility problems in Paraguay?
Artificial insemination in couples with fertility problems may be regulated by Paraguayan legislation. Procedures and requirements may vary, but generally seek to ensure the safety and well-being of the couples involved.
What is the process for electing members of the Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control in Ecuador?
The members of the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Law of Citizen Participation establishes that members must be selected through a public competition of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the members of the Citizen Participation and Social Control Council are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of promoting citizen participation and exercising social control in the country.
What is testamentary guardianship and how is it established in Brazil?
Testamentary guardianship in Brazil is one that is established through a testamentary disposition of the guardian, that is, through a will in which a person is designated as guardian of a minor or incapacitated person in the event of the death of the parents or legal guardians. For testamentary guardianship to be valid, it must meet the formal requirements established by law, and the appointed guardian must expressly accept the guardianship. In the event of a discrepancy between the testamentary will and the best interests of the minor, the judge may revoke the testamentary guardianship and appoint a suitable guardian.
What were the first taxes implemented in Costa Rica and what was their initial purpose in the economic development of the country?
The first taxes implemented in Costa Rica date back to the colonial period, where commercial and agricultural activities were taxed. Later, in the 19th century, income and customs taxes were established. The initial purpose was to finance public expenses, especially those related to infrastructure and basic services, thus contributing to economic development and the consolidation of the State.
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