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What is the process of freezing assets in cases of money laundering in Chile?
The process of freezing assets in money laundering cases in Chile involves a series of legal steps. When certain assets are suspected of being related to money laundering, a judicial process is initiated that can lead to a ruling ordering the freezing of those assets. The court decision may include a prohibition on transferring, selling or disposing of the assets in question. The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) and the judicial authorities work together in these cases.
What is the principle of rationality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of rationality establishes that decisions and measures taken in the field of criminal law must be proportional, coherent and based on objective and reasonable criteria, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing respect for the fundamental rights of the people involved in the criminal process. .
What are the protocols to validate identity in medical care processes or health services in El Salvador?
In health services in El Salvador, patients' identities are verified by presenting valid identification documents to ensure correct medical care and accurate records.
How long is my judicial file kept in the Dominican Republic?
The length of time your court record is kept in the Dominican Republic may vary depending on the severity of the crime and other factors. Generally, criminal records are retained for a set period of time, after which they may be deleted or canceled in accordance with applicable law.
How are entities related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) classified in terms of their risk of money laundering or terrorist financing in Panama?
Entities related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama are classified in terms of their risk of money laundering or terrorist financing. This classification is based on the risk assessment carried out by financial institutions, considering factors such as the nature of the entity, the jurisdiction in which it operates, the type of transactions carried out and the specific relationship with PEP. Due diligence measures are tailored based on risk classification, enabling proportionate approaches to address risks associated with entities linked to PEPs.
What is the difference between a preventive seizure and an executive seizure in Brazil?
In Brazil, preventive seizure refers to a precautionary measure that is taken before a final judgment is issued in a dispute. Its purpose is to secure the debtor's assets to guarantee payment in the event that a favorable judgment is issued to the creditor. On the other hand, the executive seizure is carried out after a judgment favorable to the creditor has been issued and its objective is the forced execution of the debt by seizing the debtor's assets.
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