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What is considered forced disappearance in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Forced disappearance in Colombia refers to the deprivation of a person's freedom by State agents or organized groups, followed by their concealment or denial of information about their whereabouts. This crime is severely punished under Colombian law and the associated penalties can include criminal legal actions, long prison sentences, fines and administrative sanctions.
What is being done to promote gender equality and prevent discrimination in the workplace in Colombia?
In Colombia, gender equality is promoted and discrimination in the workplace is prevented. Laws and policies have been established that prohibit gender discrimination in employment, equal pay is encouraged, and affirmative actions are promoted to increase the participation of women in management positions and in traditionally masculinized sectors. Complaint mechanisms are implemented and legal assistance is provided to victims of employment discrimination.
How are background checks for access to confidential or classified information handled in Ecuador?
Background checks for access to confidential or classified information in Ecuador are more rigorous and may involve more extensive security assessments, ensuring the trust and suitability of individuals to handle sensitive information.
What is the process to request the adoption of an indigenous minor in Mexico?
The process to request the adoption of an indigenous minor in Mexico involves following the procedures established by national legislation and the Hague Convention on Child Protection and Cooperation in International Adoption. An application must be submitted to the National System for the Comprehensive Development of the Family (DIF) or an accredited institution, and specific evaluations, studies and procedures will be carried out that respect the identity and indigenous culture of the minor.
What is the procedure to request alimony in cases of adult children in Chile?
To request alimony in cases of adult children in Chile, a lawsuit must be filed with the corresponding family court. Evidence must be provided that the adult child has a justified need for support and that the defendant has the financial capacity to provide it. The court will evaluate the elements presented and determine whether it is appropriate to grant alimony.
What is the principle of congruence in the Brazilian criminal process?
The principle of congruence establishes that the sentence handed down by the judge must be in accordance with the terms of the accusation and defense presented during the criminal process, thus avoiding surprises or arbitrary decisions that violate the right of defense and the legal security of the parties. .
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