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What is the role of the Armed Forces in Chile?
The Armed Forces in Chile have the role of guaranteeing national defense and maintaining the security of the country. Additionally, they provide support in emergency situations, such as natural disasters. Their work is regulated by the Constitution and the corresponding laws, and they are governed by principles of professionalism, subordination to civil power and respect for human rights.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated and applied in the sale of personal property in the Dominican Republic?
The ITBIS is calculated by applying a specific rate to the value of the good or service sold. The seller is responsible for collecting this tax and remitting it to the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII). The ITBIS is important in movable property transactions and must be included in the total price paid by the buyer.
What is the National Yerba Mate Institute (INYM) in Argentina?
The INYM is an organization in charge of regulating and promoting the production and marketing of yerba mate in Argentina. Its function is to protect the quality and designation of origin of yerba mate, promote good agricultural practices, and guarantee sustainability and equity in the yerba mate production chain.
What is the paternity recognition process in cases of parents abroad in Peru?
Recognition of paternity in cases of parents abroad in Peru can be carried out by submitting a request to a competent authority, such as a municipality or notary. Geographic distance does not prevent recognition, but legal procedures must be followed.
What is the impact of corruption on citizen confidence in the justice system in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on citizen confidence in the justice system in the Dominican Republic. When citizens perceive that judicial processes are influenced by acts of corruption, such as bribery or impunity, distrust in the impartiality and independence of the justice system is generated. Lack of trust in the justice system can lead to underreporting of crimes, delegitimization of sentences, and the perception that the powerful have privileges before the law. It is essential to strengthen the integrity and transparency of the justice system to restore citizen trust and guarantee equal access to justice.
What measures are implemented to prevent the misuse of funds from money laundering related to politically exposed persons in Guatemala?
Various measures are implemented to prevent the misuse of funds from money laundering related to politically exposed persons in Guatemala. This includes the application of rigorous controls by financial institutions, constant monitoring of suspicious transactions and cooperation with the Financial Intelligence Unit to detect and prevent any illicit activity.
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