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What is the principle of legality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality establishes that there is no crime or penalty without a prior law that defines them, that is, that a person can only be punished for conduct that is expressly classified as a crime in the law.
How are eviction situations legally regulated in Costa Rica, and what are the procedures and deadlines that must be followed to carry out an eviction fairly and in accordance with current legislation?
Eviction situations in Costa Rica are regulated by the Urban and Suburban Leases Law. To carry out an eviction, the landlord must notify the tenant at least three months in advance, detailing the specific causes that justify the action. It is essential to follow the procedures established by law, respecting deadlines and guaranteeing the tenant's right to present their arguments before a judge. The legislation seeks to balance the rights of both parties and ensure that evictions are carried out fairly and in accordance with current regulations.
How can Peruvians obtain a T-4 Visa for children of victims of human trafficking in the United States?
The T-4 Visa is for unmarried children under the age of 21 of human trafficking victims who have a T-1 Visa. To apply from Peru, the parents of the children must file a T-4 application with USCIS and provide evidence of the family relationship. Once approved, the children can apply for the visa at the US embassy in Peru and accompany their parents to the United States.
What is the role of the National Commission for Risk Prevention and Emergency Response in background checks in occupational risk situations in Costa Rica?
The National Commission for Risk Prevention and Emergency Response in Costa Rica plays a relevant role in background verification in occupational risk situations. This entity can collaborate with employers to evaluate the suitability and experience of workers in areas that involve risks, such as working at height or handling hazardous substances. Background checks in this context seek to ensure the safety of workers and prevent workplace accidents.
Does Paraguayan legislation contemplate specific sanctions for cases of unauthorized subletting or failure to comply with the conditions established for the sublease?
Legislation in Paraguay may contain specific sanctions for cases of unauthorized subletting or failure to comply with the conditions established for the sublease. These sanctions may include fines, lease termination, and other legal measures to address situations where tenants sublease properties without authorization or fail to comply with provisions related to subletting.
What legislative processes are necessary to pass new laws related to family law?
Bills are required to be presented, debated in legislative committees, and approved in plenary sessions to become law.
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