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How is integrity ensured in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia, especially in the prevention of corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Integrity in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia is ensured through the implementation of specific measures to prevent corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). Clear criteria are established in the specifications, including the evaluation of possible links with PEP by participants. Transparency in all stages of the process, from the call to the award, and the participation of control entities contribute to strengthening integrity. Additionally, citizen oversight and active disclosure of contract information ensure that public works are carried out ethically and efficiently.
What constitutes the crime of forced disappearance in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a serious crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,918 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of liberty of a person by state agents or organized groups, followed by their concealment and denial of information about their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and reparation measures for the victim's relatives.
What has been done to prevent and address female genital mutilation in Panama?
In Panama, actions have been implemented to prevent and address female genital mutilation. Protection laws and policies have been strengthened, awareness and education programs have been created in affected communities, and work has been done in collaboration with international organizations to promote the elimination of this practice.
How are cases of terrorism crimes resolved in Mexico?
In Mexico, cases of terrorism crimes are investigated and prosecuted by the Attorney General's Office (FGR) and public security authorities. Although Mexico generally does not face a significant threat from terrorism, authorities are prepared to address any incidents related to terrorism. Investigations focus on identifying perpetrators, tracking their activity and preventing future attacks. International cooperation is also important to address terrorism threats that may cross borders. Mexico has specific laws and regulations to address terrorism crimes and protect national security. In addition, Mexico is part of international agreements that promote cooperation in the fight against terrorism.
What is the scope of the sanctions in case of non-compliance with the risk list verification regulations?
Sanctions may include fines, administrative sanctions, and legal penalties.
How is the validity of a foreign identity card verified in Bolivia?
The validity of a foreign identity card is verified in the SEGIP or in immigration authorities according to bilateral agreements.
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