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What is the principle of full opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of full opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office has full discretion to decide whether to initiate, continue or interrupt a criminal proceeding, without being subject to pre-established conditions or restrictions, thus exercising its function as holder of the criminal action autonomously and in accordance with criteria of opportunity and convenience.
How is identity verified in online transactions in Colombia?
In online transactions in Colombia, identity can be verified through two-factor authentication, where in addition to the password, a code sent via SMS or an authenticator application is used. This strengthens security by requiring multiple forms of confirmation.
What resources and services are provided to prisoners in Guatemala for their rehabilitation and social reintegration?
Inmates in Guatemala have access to resources and services aimed at their rehabilitation and social reintegration, including education programs, job training, and mental health services. The aim is to prepare offenders for their reintegration into society.
What is the role of forensic telecommunications experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Forensic telecommunications experts have the function of carrying out analysis and expert opinions on electronic communications, data transmissions and telephone records related to criminal cases, determining their authenticity, content and other aspects relevant to the criminal investigation, providing technical evidence to clarify the facts.
What measures are being taken to guarantee the protection of the rights of people with HIV/AIDS in the workplace in Mexico?
Measures are being implemented to guarantee the protection of the rights of people with HIV/AIDS in the workplace in Mexico, such as promoting non-discrimination policies, raising awareness among employers and workers, guaranteeing confidentiality of medical information, and the legal defense of cases of employment discrimination.
How is compensation for unjustified dismissal determined in Guatemala, and what are the factors considered in calculating compensation?
Compensation for wrongful dismissal in Guatemala is determined according to the worker's length of service and other factors. In general, the legislation establishes that the employer must pay compensation to the unfairly dismissed worker. The amount of this compensation is calculated taking into account the worker's salary and length of service, among other elements. Labor courts can issue specific rulings on the amount of compensation in individual cases. The transparent and fair calculation of compensation for unfair dismissal protects workers' rights.
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