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What is considered a conflict of interest in the context of Politically Exposed Persons in Panama?
In Panama, a conflict of interest occurs when a PEP uses its position to obtain personal benefits or please third parties, to the detriment of the public interest. This may include cases where contracts are awarded to companies linked to the PEP or decisions are made that directly affect close family members.
How can society in Panama promote ethics in consumption and pressure private companies to prevent complicity in unethical practices?
Society in Panama can promote ethics in consumption and pressure private companies to prevent complicity in unethical practices by making informed decisions and promoting responsible consumption. By choosing products and services from companies that adopt ethical practices, consumers send a clear message that they reject complicity in illicit activities. Additionally, society can use social media platforms and awareness campaigns to inform other consumers about ethical practices and pressure companies to adopt higher standards. The conscious demand for ethical products drives companies to prevent complicity in unethical activities.
How is the responsibility of supervisors and project leaders evaluated and managed for improper behavior by contractors in Peru?
The evaluation and management of the responsibility of supervisors and project leaders for improper behavior of contractors in Peru involves [details on accountability systems, internal investigations]. This ensures that the chain of command is also responsible for maintaining ethical standards.
What are the rights of children in cases of marriage in Costa Rica?
In cases of marriage in Costa Rica, children have fundamental rights. They have the right to receive care, protection, education and affection from both parents. They also have the right to maintain a healthy and ongoing relationship with both parents, to be heard in decisions that affect them, and to receive adequate child support.
What are the penalties for tax non-compliance in Guatemala?
Sanctions for tax non-compliance in Guatemala may include fines, surcharges, default interest and the inability to access certain tax benefits. The severity of the penalties varies depending on the type of noncompliance and the amount owed. In serious cases of tax evasion, debtors may face legal consequences, including the possibility of criminal prosecution.
What is the principle of conditional opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of conditional opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office may choose not to initiate or interrupt a criminal proceeding, but its decision is subject to compliance with certain conditions by the accused, such as compensation for the damage, reparation for the harm caused or the realization of rehabilitative measures.
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