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What is the situation of access to justice for victims of human rights violations in Honduras?
Access to justice for victims of human rights violations in Honduras faces challenges due to impunity, lack of impartial investigations, and corruption in the judicial system. Victims, especially those who report abuses committed by state agents, face obstacles to obtaining truth, justice and reparation, which perpetuates impunity and the cycle of violence in the country.
How is a jury selected and organized in Costa Rican judicial processes?
In Costa Rica, the judicial system does not use juries in the traditional sense. Cases are decided by professional judges, not citizen juries.
What is the "politically exposed client" (PEP) and how is it addressed in the prevention of money laundering in Panama?
"politically exposed client" (PEP) refers to a person who holds or has held important political positions or performs relevant public functions. In Panama, additional due diligence and monitoring measures are applied to PEP clients to prevent money laundering and corruption. This includes assessing the associated risks, verifying the source of funds and reporting any suspicious activity to the relevant authorities.
How to obtain a judicial record certificate in Peru?
To obtain a judicial record certificate in Peru, you must appear at the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights or through its online platform. You will need to provide your ID or passport, complete an application and pay a fee. The certificate attests whether or not you have a judicial record in the country.
What is the legal framework for the crime of threats in Panama?
Threats are a crime in Panama and are punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for threats can include prison, fines and other sanctions, since the aim is to protect the integrity and safety of the threatened people.
Can I apply for a Costa Rican identity card if I am a foreigner and have a work permit in Costa Rica?
Yes, as a foreigner with a work permit in Costa Rica, you can apply for a Costa Rican identity card known as DIMEX. You must comply with the requirements established by the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration and present the required documentation.
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