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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of drug trafficking?
Drug trafficking is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those involved in the production, distribution, sale or transportation of illicit substances, such as drugs, narcotics or psychotropics, may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
What are the initial steps to resolve a labor claim through mediation and conciliation in Costa Rica?
The mediation and conciliation process in a labor lawsuit in Costa Rica begins with the presentation of the complaint to the Ministry of Labor. The parties involved are then called to a mediation hearing, where a mediator attempts to facilitate an agreement between the parties to resolve the dispute. If no agreement is reached, the case is referred to an employment tribunal.
What is the Hague apostille and when is it needed in Ecuador?
The Hague apostille is a certificate that validates the authenticity of a public document issued in one country for use in another country that is a member of the Hague Convention. In Ecuador, the apostille may be required for documents that must be presented abroad, such as birth certificates or criminal records.
What is the policy to promote scientific and technological development in Chile?
The Chilean government has implemented policies to promote scientific and technological development with the aim of promoting research, innovation and technological advancement in the country. Financing funds have been created for research and development projects, alliances between the public and private sectors in research have been promoted, incentives have been established for technology transfer and the creation of research and development centers has been encouraged.
How are the judges of the Supreme Court of Justice in Guatemala elected?
The judges of the Supreme Court of Justice in Guatemala are selected by a nomination commission, which is made up of representatives from various sectors. Then, the President of the Republic selects the judges from a list proposed by the commission.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of electoral fraud?
Electoral fraud is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law of Electoral Processes and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of electoral fraud, which involves fraudulent or manipulative actions during electoral processes, such as altering results, impersonating identities or coercing the vote. The competent authorities, such as the National Electoral Council (CNE) and the Public Ministry, work to protect the integrity of the electoral system and prosecute those responsible for electoral fraud. It seeks to guarantee the transparency and legitimacy of the electoral processes.
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