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What is the impact of corruption on environmental protection and sustainability in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on environmental protection and sustainability in the Dominican Republic. Corruption in the environmental field can allow illegal activities such as illegal logging, illegal mining, pollution of natural resources or construction in protected areas. These corrupt practices threaten biodiversity, degrade ecosystems and contribute to climate change. Furthermore, corruption can hinder the implementation of environmental policies and regulations, as well as the proper allocation of resources for environmental conservation and protection. The fight against corruption in the environmental field is essential to guarantee sustainability, the protection of natural resources and the well-being of present and future generations.
How are corrupt practices addressed in Costa Rican legislation related to public procurement, and what are the specific sanctions for contractors involved in corrupt acts?
Corrupt practices in Costa Rican legislation related to public procurement are addressed seriously. The Administrative Contracting Law considers corruption as a serious offense and establishes proportional sanctions. Contractors involved in corrupt acts can face anything from substantial fines to permanent bans from participating in contracting processes. In addition, collaboration with anti-corruption entities is promoted to strengthen the prevention and detection of these behaviors.
How are the challenges of food security addressed in Panama?
The government of Panama works to promote food security through policies and programs that encourage agricultural production, crop diversification, access to nutritious foods, and nutritional education. In addition, sustainable agricultural practices are promoted and small farmers are supported to strengthen food security in the country.
How are the challenges of promoting equal opportunities in access to justice for groups living in poverty in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to promote equal opportunities in access to justice for groups in poverty through policies and programs that guarantee access to free legal representation, promote legal assistance, and provide support and specialized legal guidance. Mechanisms for the care and protection of people in poverty are strengthened, awareness-raising and training of justice personnel on issues of access to justice is promoted, and the implementation of conflict resolution alternatives is encouraged.
What is the investigation process for crimes of aggression against authority in the Dominican Republic?
The investigation of crimes of aggression against authority in the Dominican Republic involves the National Police and the Prosecutor's Office. The aim is to identify those responsible for attacks against law enforcement officials and bring those responsible to trial.
Is there the death penalty in Costa Rica according to criminal offenses legislation?
No, Costa Rica does not have the death penalty according to its criminal offenses legislation. The death penalty is prohibited in Costa Rica both by the Constitution and by international human rights treaties that the country has ratified. Costa Rica abolished the death penalty in 1877, and has maintained a firm position against its reinstatement ever since. Convicted criminals in Costa Rica can face prison terms or other sanctions, but the death penalty is not a legal option in the country.
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