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What is the principle of humanity in the treatment of prisoners in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of humanity in the treatment of prisoners establishes that prison authorities must respect the human dignity and fundamental rights of persons deprived of liberty, providing decent living conditions, access to basic services, medical care and rehabilitation opportunities, with in order to promote their social reintegration and avoid criminal recidivism.
How are the challenges of promoting equal opportunities in access to education for people with functional diversity in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to promote equal opportunities in access to education for people with functional diversity through policies and programs that guarantee their inclusion in the educational system, promote accessibility in educational institutions, and provide support and resources to adapt the curriculum and teaching methodologies. Even education programs are strengthened, teacher training in special education is promoted, and awareness of functional diversity is promoted in the educational environment.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to the protection of the rights of people belonging to indigenous communities in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, legal protection has been established to guarantee the rights of people belonging to indigenous communities. There are laws and policies that seek to protect and promote the cultural, territorial, social and economic rights of indigenous communities. Respect for their identity, language, traditions and worldview is promoted. In addition, work is being done on the active participation of indigenous communities in making decisions that affect them, protecting their ancestral territories and promoting their sustainable development.
What is the procedure to obtain a DNI for people with non-binary gender identities?
Although the DNI in Argentina currently does not recognize the "non-binary" category, people can request a gender change on the DNI so that it reflects their self-perceived gender identity. The standard process in Renaper is followed.
What is the penalty for the crime of firearms trafficking in Peru?
Firearms trafficking in Peru is a serious crime and can result in prison sentences and significant financial penalties. Penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime and whether weapons are used in other crimes.
What are the legal provisions for the adoption of minors in cases of biological parents with a history of human rights violations in Guatemala?
The legal provisions for the adoption of minors in cases of biological parents with a history of human rights violations in Guatemala seek to protect the child. The suitability of the adopters is evaluated and a safe environment free of harmful situations for the minor is guaranteed.
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