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What is the penalty for the crime of robbery with violence in Chile?
Robbery with violence in Chile carries harsher penalties than simple robbery, which can exceed 10 years in prison.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What are the tax regulations applicable to exports in Chile?
Exports in Chile are subject to specific tax regulations. Depending on the circumstances, exports may be exempt from certain taxes such as VAT and Income Tax. Companies that export must comply with the requirements established by the Internal Revenue Service (SII).
What are the tax penalties in Costa Rica for not maintaining a good tax record?
Tax penalties in Costa Rica for not maintaining a good tax record can include fines, late fees, and the inability to participate in public bids or access government contracts. In serious cases of tax evasion, tax authorities may take legal action that may result in criminal sanctions, including fines and imprisonment. In addition, sanctions can affect the reputation of the person or company in the market.
What is the role of the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) in protecting the rights of detainees in Mexico?
The CNDH is an autonomous institution in charge of protecting human rights in Mexico. It monitors detention conditions, investigates allegations of abuse, and promotes the protection of detainee rights.
What are the security measures implemented in Guatemalan courts to guarantee a fair and safe judicial process?
Security measures implemented in Guatemalan courts may include access controls, presence of security forces, and protocols for emergency situations. These measures seek to guarantee the integrity of the judicial process and the safety of the participants.
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