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What is Brazil's participation in international efforts to combat corruption in relation to Politically Exposed Persons?
Brazil has been active in international anti-corruption efforts. The country has ratified international conventions and participates in organizations such as the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Through these initiatives, international cooperation is promoted and best practices in preventing and combating corruption are exchanged.
Can a foreign citizen obtain a DNI in Peru if they are a victim of political violence?
Foreign citizens who are victims of political violence in Peru and seek asylum in the country can obtain a DNI if they comply with the requirements and procedures established by the Peruvian authorities. The DNI allows them to access services and rights in the country and can be an important step in their asylum process.
How are cases of defamation or smear campaigns targeting politically exposed people legally addressed in Costa Rica?
Legally, cases of defamation or smear campaigns targeting politically exposed people in Costa Rica are addressed through specific legal processes. Anti-defamation laws and judicial mechanisms ensure that those who defame are held accountable for their actions, thus protecting the reputation and integrity of political leaders.
What is self-defense in Brazilian criminal law?
Self-defense is an exemption from criminal responsibility that allows a person to repel a current and unjust aggression, using necessary and proportional means to defend themselves or third parties from an illegitimate attack, without exceeding the limits of defensive necessity.
What are the rights of people in preventive detention in Ecuador?
People in preventive detention in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Criminal Justice Law. These rights include the right to personal integrity, the right to a fair trial within a reasonable time, the right to legal assistance, access to health and decent detention conditions, and the right to the presumption of innocence.
How has the embargo in Bolivia affected education, and what are the plans to guarantee access to quality education despite economic restrictions?
Education is essential. Plans could include investment in educational infrastructure, scholarship programs and support for online education. Analyzing these plans offers insight into Bolivia's ability to maintain high educational standards despite economic constraints.
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