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What is the legal framework for the protection of witnesses and victims in judicial cases in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, the protection of witnesses and victims in judicial cases is governed by the Law on the Protection of Victims and Witnesses. This law establishes security and protection measures for those who collaborate in the investigation and prosecution of crimes, especially in high-risk cases. The confidentiality of the identity of witnesses is guaranteed when necessary.
What is the procedure for the legalization and apostillation of documents in Ecuador?
The legalization and apostillation of documents in Ecuador involve specific steps. After obtaining the necessary signatures and seals, the interested party presents the documents to the corresponding entity, such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, for legalization. Then, we proceed with the apostille for its international validity.
How is the crime of environmental crimes defined in Chile?
In Chile, environmental crimes are regulated by Law No. 19,300 on General Bases of the Environment and other complementary laws. These crimes include actions that cause damage or pollution to the environment, such as the emission of polluting substances, illegal felling of trees, illegal fishing and hunting, among others. Sanctions for environmental crimes can include prison sentences, fines, and reparation for environmental damage caused.
What is the penalty for the crime of computer fraud in Peru?
Computer fraud in Peru, such as online fraud or unauthorized access to systems, can result in prison sentences and financial penalties. Penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime and the damage caused.
How are the judicial records of foreigners who reside or request residency in Costa Rica managed, and what are the criteria used in these cases?
The management of judicial records of foreigners who reside or apply for residence in Costa Rica is carried out in accordance with specific criteria. Immigration legislation establishes procedures to evaluate the suitability of applicants based on their judicial records. The relevance of the information and the need to protect public safety is considered. The procedures include the possibility of appeal for those whose applications are affected by judicial records. This approach seeks to balance the need to protect the country's security with fair consideration of individual circumstances in Costa Rica.
What is the legal position on the participation of minors in processes of recognition of de facto unions in Paraguay?
The participation of minors in processes of recognition of de facto unions can be recognized by Paraguayan legislation. Courts can consider the opinion of minors and make decisions based on their well-being when addressing cases of recognition of de facto unions in family situations.
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