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How are international sanctions applied in Panama to prevent terrorist financing?
International sanctions are applied in Panama to prevent the financing of terrorism through the adoption and compliance of measures established by international organizations. Panama cooperates with bodies such as the United Nations Security Council and other regional and international organizations to implement and enforce sanctions. Regulations and controls are established that ensure that financial and commercial entities in Panama adhere to the imposed restrictions, thus contributing to the prevention of the financing of terrorist activities.
How is competition law regulated in Brazil to prevent monopolistic practices and promote free competition?
Competition law in Brazil is regulated by Law No. 12,529/2011, which prohibits practices such as cartels, abuse of dominant position and mergers and acquisitions that may limit competition in the market, being the authority in charge of its application of the Administrative Council of Economic Defense (CADE).
How is ethics ensured in the contracting of civil engineering services for infrastructure projects in Ecuador?
Ethics in the contracting of civil engineering services in infrastructure projects in Ecuador is ensured through the application of ethical standards in the selection of engineers, the evaluation of experience and technical competence, and the active supervision of project execution to guarantee ethical practices in all phases of the project.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of people with HIV/AIDS in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to protect the rights of people with HIV/AIDS, recognizing their right to health, non-discrimination and access to adequate medical treatment. HIV/AIDS prevention, care and treatment policies have been established, as well as education and awareness programs about the disease. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of social stigma, access to health services and prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in Argentina.
What are the rights of consumers in sales contracts in Paraguay in cases of unfair comparative advertising?
In cases of unfair comparative advertising in sales contracts in Paraguay, consumers have rights protected by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. Unfair comparative advertising refers to practices that distort reality or unduly discredit competitors. Consumers have the right to receive truthful and non-misleading information, which is why the law prohibits this type of advertising. In situations of unfair comparative advertising, consumers may seek legal remedies, such as demanding compliance with the advertised conditions or compensation for damages.
What are the legal consequences of employment discrimination in Colombia?
Employment discrimination in Colombia is illegal and prohibited by the Constitution and labor laws. Those affected by discrimination can file complaints with authorities such as the Ministry of Labor, and in serious cases, they can file lawsuits. Consequences may include sanctions for the employer and compensation for the affected worker.
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