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What are the regulations in Costa Rica regarding gender violence and the protection of victims?
Costa Rica has specific legislation to address gender violence and protect victims. The Law on the Penalization of Violence against Women establishes prevention and punishment measures against gender violence. In addition, policies and programs have been implemented to protect victims and promote a culture of gender equality. The legislation seeks to guarantee the safety and well-being of people who suffer gender violence.
How have the laws in Costa Rica been adapted to address the participation of foreign contractors in national projects, and what are the provisions to sanction irregular conduct by these contractors?
The laws in Costa Rica have been adapted to regulate the participation of foreign contractors in national projects. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes specific requirements and conditions for the participation of foreign companies. In case of irregular conduct, the applicable sanctions are the same as for national contractors and include fines, termination of contracts and the possibility of being declared unfit for future contracts in the country.
What is "typology" in the context of money laundering in Panama?
"Typology" refers to the patterns or methods used by criminals to carry out money laundering. These patterns may involve various techniques and strategies, such as using shell companies, transferring funds through multiple accounts, or investing in high-value assets. The analysis of typologies allows authorities to identify new trends and develop effective strategies to combat money laundering.
How are divorces regulated in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, divorce can be requested by mutual agreement or in a contentious manner. In the case of divorce by mutual agreement, both parties must file a joint application, while in contentious divorce, it is initiated through a lawsuit. Costa Rican legislation contemplates specific grounds for divorce, such as unjustified abandonment, de facto separation and other situations that affect the harmony and stability of the marriage.
Can an employer in Paraguay discriminate against a candidate based on their credit history?
In Paraguay, discrimination based on credit history is prohibited by the National Constitution and other anti-discrimination laws. Parameters should not make employment decisions based solely on credit history.
How is the right to citizen participation protected in Chile?
The right to citizen participation in Chile is fundamental and is protected by the Constitution and by laws that promote the active participation of citizens in public decision-making. Participation is encouraged in electoral processes, in citizen consultations, in the development of public policies and in the management of local affairs.
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