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How is child custody determined in Chile in case of divorce?
In Chile, child custody is determined considering the best interests of the child. If the parents cannot reach an agreement, the court will decide on custody, taking into account factors such as the relationship with the children, each parent's ability to care for them, and their emotional stability.
What are the sanctions for participation by Panamanian entities in foreign trade operations that violate customs regulations?
The participation of Panamanian entities in foreign trade operations that violate customs regulations may result in sanctions. These may include fines, confiscation of property, and other corrective measures. The sanctions seek to guarantee compliance with customs regulations and prevent fraudulent practices in international trade operations carried out by Panamanian entities.
How is the seizure of assets regulated in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from information technology consulting services contracts?
The seizure of assets in Guatemala for debts arising from information technology consulting services contracts is governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and the laws on information technology contracts and services. IT consulting companies can request the seizure of the debtor's assets in case of non-payment. It is essential to follow legal procedures, properly notify the debtor, and obtain the appropriate court order to ensure the legality of the garnishment.
How can I obtain a certificate of not being indebted to social security labor obligations in the IESS as a beneficiary of labor risks in Ecuador?
To obtain a certificate of not being indebted to social security labor obligations at the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security (IESS) as a beneficiary of labor risks in Ecuador, you must go to an IESS agency and submit an application. You must comply with your obligations to pay social security contributions as a beneficiary of work risks and have no outstanding debts with the IESS. If you meet the requirements, the IESS will issue the certificate of not being owed social security labor obligations as a beneficiary of work risks.
What is the situation of the rights of workers in the tourism sector in Venezuela?
The rights of workers in the tourism sector in Venezuela face challenges in terms of job stability, low salaries, and lack of professional development opportunities. The economic crisis and political instability have affected the tourism industry, with a decrease in tourist arrivals, hotel closures and restrictions on tourist activity, which has negatively impacted the employment and labor rights of workers in the sector.
What is the role of international organizations in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
International organizations play an important role in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. These organizations, such as the United Nations (UN), the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and the International Criminal Court (ICC), among others, monitor and supervise compliance with human rights at the global and regional level. These bodies can carry out investigations, issue reports, make recommendations and promote dialogue with States to improve the protection of fundamental rights. Furthermore, international complaints and litigation mechanisms, such as complaints procedures and claims before international tribunals, enable victims and human rights defenders to seek justice and redress in cases of rights violations. It is essential that States cooperate fully with international organizations and comply with their international human rights obligations.
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