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What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of sexual abuse?
Sexual abuse is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code and the Organic Law on the Right of Women to a Life Free of Violence establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of sexual abuse, which involves any act of a sexual nature without consent or with tainted consent. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and the courts, work to protect victims and prosecute those responsible for sexual abuse. It seeks to guarantee the physical and emotional integrity of people and prevent impunity for these crimes.
What are the precautionary measures substitutes for preventive detention in Brazil?
The precautionary measures alternative to preventive detention in Brazil include house arrest, the prohibition of maintaining contact with certain people, the prohibition of leaving the country, periodic appearance before the judge and other measures that guarantee the success of the investigation without the need for deprive the accused of his freedom.
How are situations where a person is incorrectly classified as PEP handled in Bolivia?
In cases of incorrect classification as a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in Bolivia, review and appeal procedures are established. The affected person has the right to challenge the classification and demonstrate that they do not meet the established criteria to be considered PEP.
What is the protection of the rights of people in a situation of access to education in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to education as a fundamental right. Inclusive, equitable and quality education is promoted for all people, without discrimination. Policies and programs are established that ensure access to preschool, primary, secondary and higher education, as well as technical and vocational training. It seeks to eliminate barriers and inequalities, improve educational quality and promote the participation of all social groups.
How are eviction cases for non-payment resolved in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cases of eviction due to non-payment are resolved through specific judicial actions, such as eviction. The landlord can file a lawsuit before the competent judge, and the process involves the evaluation of evidence, the tenant's right to defense, and the issuance of a ruling that determines the vacancy of the property.
Is it mandatory to have the Carteira de Trabalho e Previdência Social (CTPS) in Brazil?
Yes, the CTPS is mandatory for workers in Brazil. It must be presented when hired by an employer and registered with the corresponding employment data.
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