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What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to political violence in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement due to political violence in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to life, to personal integrity, to protection against torture and inhuman treatment, to access to justice, to the truth, to comprehensive reparation and to non-revictimization.
What is family mediation and how is it applied in cases of family disputes in Guatemala?
Family mediation is a voluntary process in which the parties involved in a family dispute work with an impartial mediator to reach agreements and resolve their differences. In Guatemala, family mediation can be used to address various issues, such as child custody, visitation, and conflict resolution between family members.
How is human trafficking for labor exploitation penalized in Argentina?
Human trafficking for labor exploitation, which involves recruiting, transporting or retaining people through deception, coercion or violence to subject them to conditions of forced labor or labor exploitation, is a serious crime in Argentina. Penalties for human trafficking for labor exploitation can include severe criminal penalties, such as lengthy prison sentences and substantial fines. It seeks to combat this form of modern slavery and protect the human rights of the victims.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to care and protection services for people in situations of violence and juvenile delinquency?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to care and protection services for people in situations of violence and juvenile delinquency. Prevention and social reintegration programs are implemented, providing education services, job training, psychosocial support and legal advice. The participation of young people in the construction of public policies is promoted, the juvenile justice system is strengthened, and protection and rehabilitation measures are established to prevent recidivism. In addition, it seeks to address the structural causes of violence and youth crime through social inclusion policies and development opportunities.
Can an employer in the Dominican Republic conduct a criminal background check on a current employee?
In the Dominican Republic, an employer generally cannot conduct a criminal background check on a current employee without a valid reason and without the employee's consent. A criminal background check is typically part of the initial hiring process and is conducted before a candidate is employed. Conducting periodic criminal background checks on current employees is generally subject to restrictions.
What is the process for adopting a relative in Paraguay?
Relative adoption in Paraguay follows a similar process to unrelated adoption. Legal requirements must be met, including consent from biological parents where possible.
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