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What is the role of the rights of indigenous peoples in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The rights of indigenous peoples play a fundamental role in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Indigenous peoples have specific internationally recognized rights, which include the right to self-determination, the right to land and natural resources, the right to the preservation of their culture, and the right to participate in decisions that affect them. The lack of recognition and protection of these rights, the exploitation of their lands and resources, discrimination and social exclusion, affect the exercise of the fundamental rights of indigenous peoples. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, including consultation and prior, free and informed consent in decisions that affect them, the titling and protection of their territories, respect for their culture and traditions, and the promotion of effective participation and equal opportunities.
How are penalties established in the Panama legal system?
Penalties in Panama's legal system are established according to the severity of the crime and are regulated by the Penal Code. Penalties may include imprisonment, fines, community service or other measures.
How is the participation of minors in decision-making about their own well-being legally regulated in Guatemala?
The participation of minors in decision-making about their own well-being in Guatemala is governed by principles that consider their maturity and ability to express opinions. We seek to involve children in decisions that affect them, especially in cases of custody and visitation.
What is the role of mediation in cases of food debtors in Argentina?
Mediation can play an important role in cases of food debtors in Argentina. Mediation offers parties the opportunity to reach mutual agreements and resolve disputes amicably, in some cases avoiding complete court intervention. Trained mediators can facilitate communication between parties and help find solutions that benefit both parties. Mediation can be especially useful in cases where there is disagreement about specific aspects and a faster and more efficient resolution is sought. It is important that the parties are willing to participate actively and committed in the mediation process.
Can the parties to a sales contract in Panama agree on payment and financing terms?
Yes, the parties can agree on payment and financing terms in a sales contract, which may include installment payments and agreed interest rates.
Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been a victim of a bribery crime in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a bribery crime in Ecuador. In cases of bribery, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the State Comptroller General's Office, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may file complaints and provide testimony to support the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
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