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How is "close relationship" defined in Panamanian legislation in the context of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
In the context of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama, "close relationship" is defined broadly and encompasses spouses, permanent partners, ascendants, descendants and their respective spouses or permanent partners. The legislation includes this category to ensure that due diligence measures are also applied to close family members of PEPs, preventing possible attempts to circumvent regulations through transactions carried out by family members.
Can judicial records in Venezuela be obtained by third countries to make immigration decisions?
In general, judicial records in Venezuela are not automatically shared with third countries to make immigration decisions. However, some countries may require applicants for visas or residence permits to present criminal record certificates issued by Venezuelan authorities as part of immigration requirements. In these cases, the judicial record can be used as one of the criteria to evaluate the applicant's eligibility to enter or reside in that country.
How do embargoes affect foreign investment in Bolivia and what are the considerations to maintain investor confidence?
Embargoes can affect foreign investment in Bolivia, and considerations to maintain investor confidence are essential. Transparency in legal procedures, respect for property rights and predictability in law enforcement are key aspects. Courts must manage embargoes in a way that does not discourage foreign investment, ensuring a stable legal environment respectful of the principles of international investment.
What is the role of the Supreme Court of Justice in the criminal legislation of Costa Rica?
The Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica has an important role in criminal legislation. It is the highest judicial body in the country and has the power to interpret and apply the law in criminal cases. The Supreme Court issues case law that establishes legal precedents and guides the interpretation of the law in lower courts. It also supervises the administration of justice and the work of judges in the country. Its function is to guarantee the fair and consistent application of criminal legislation in Costa Rica.
What is the impact of political exposure on people's ability to exercise their rights to participate in public policy decision-making in Venezuela?
Venezuela Political exposure can have an impact on people's ability to exercise their rights to participate in public policy decision-making in Venezuela. Politically exposed people may face barriers and retaliation when trying to engage in citizen consultation and participation processes for the development of public policies. Lack of transparency, exclusion and lack of effective channels of participation limit their influence on policy formulation and decision-making in the country.
What are the specific challenges in preventing and combating money laundering in the agricultural sector in Guatemala?
In the agriculture sector in Guatemala, there are specific challenges in preventing and combating money laundering. Some of these challenges include the difficulty in tracking and verifying income generated from agricultural activities, the existence of cash transactions, and the involvement of intermediaries in the supply chain who could facilitate money laundering. Strengthening controls and training in the sector is required to prevent the use of agricultural activities as a front for money laundering.
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