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What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
What is the identification document used in Brazil to access sound equipment rental services for concerts?
To access concert sound equipment rental services in Brazil, it is generally required to present the General Registry (RG) or passport, along with other documents required by the rental company.
How are labor claims related to non-payment of overtime hours handled in Argentina?
Failure to pay overtime in Argentina can result in lawsuits by affected employees. Labor legislation clearly establishes the conditions for the payment of overtime and the limits of the working day. Employers who do not comply with these regulations may face lawsuits seeking appropriate overtime pay and, in some cases, additional compensation. Accurate documentation of hours worked, payment records, and written communications is crucial to supporting claims related to nonpayment of overtime. Employers must comply with wage regulations and ensure that employees receive adequate compensation for overtime worked.
How is money laundering addressed in the mining sector in Argentina?
In the mining sector in Argentina, measures are implemented to address the risk of money laundering. Mining companies are subject to regulations that include due diligence in identifying business partners, reporting suspicious transactions, and implementing robust internal controls. Active supervision by the FIU focuses on preventing misuse of the mining sector for illicit activities.
How is the responsibility of public notaries regulated in Ecuador?
The responsibility of public notaries is regulated by the Organic Code of the Judicial Function and the Notarial Law, establishing ethical duties and sanctions in case of irregularities in the exercise of their functions.
What is the process for expunging criminal records in Argentina and how can it positively affect the reintegration of individuals into society?
The process for expunging criminal records in Argentina may involve requesting the cancellation of court records once a certain condition is met, such as the time that has passed since the conviction. Expungement can positively impact reintegration by removing legal barriers to employment and other opportunities, facilitating the reintegration of individuals into society.
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