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What is the principle of congruence in the Brazilian criminal process?
The principle of congruence establishes that the sentence handed down by the judge must be in accordance with the terms of the accusation and defense presented during the criminal process, thus avoiding surprises or arbitrary decisions that violate the right of defense and the legal security of the parties. .
What is the situation of the inclusion of people with cultural diversity in access to justice in El Salvador?
The inclusion of people with cultural diversity in access to justice in El Salvador faces challenges, with cases of discrimination and lack of recognition of cultural practices in judicial processes, although measures are being promoted to guarantee equity and respect for diversity in the justice system.
How is the identification of politically exposed persons addressed in the context of non-banking financial services in Guatemala?
The identification of politically exposed persons in the context of non-banking financial services in Guatemala is addressed by applying measures similar to those used in traditional financial institutions. These services, such as exchange houses or remittance companies, must perform rigorous due diligence to prevent money laundering and comply with regulations related to politically exposed persons.
What impact has the embargo had on Venezuela in the area of human rights?
The embargo has had a mixed impact on human rights in Venezuela. Although the embargo seeks to pressure the government to respect human rights, the economic and social consequences derived from the embargo have also negatively affected the enjoyment of fundamental rights by the population. It is important to find a balance between the pressure to promote human rights and prevent the suffering of the population.
How are judges chosen in the Dominican Republic?
Judges in the Dominican Republic are appointed by the National Council of the Judiciary, chaired by the President of the Republic. The selection process is based on the merit and suitability of the candidates.
What is Panama's approach to the prevention of terrorist financing in the non-financial sector?
Panama adopts a comprehensive approach to preventing terrorist financing that includes both the financial and non-financial sectors. Due diligence measures are implemented in the non-financial sector to prevent the misuse of various entities in terrorist financing activities. Additionally, training and awareness is promoted in the non-financial sector to ensure that entities understand and comply with legal obligations related to the prevention of terrorist financing. Cooperation between the financial and non-financial sectors is essential to effectively address this threat.
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