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What is the process for electing sectional authorities in Ecuador?
Sectional authorities, such as mayors and prefects, are elected by popular vote in elections held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to participate in these elections. Candidates must apply and meet the requirements established by the National Electoral Council. Once elected, mayors and prefects have the responsibility of administering local affairs and representing the interests of their jurisdiction.
What are the rights of women in Brazil in relation to inheritance and property?
Brazil In Brazil, women have rights regarding inheritance and property. The legislation recognizes equality between men and women in inheritance and the right to own and manage property. However, challenges persist in practice, such as lack of information and gender stereotypes that can affect the full exercise of these rights.
What is the situation of the rights of women working in the maquiladora industry in Mexico?
Women who work in the maquiladora industry in Mexico face specific challenges in exercising their labor rights. Measures have been implemented to guarantee their protection, such as the regulation of their working conditions, access to social security and the promotion of safe and violence-free work environments.
What rights do people with judicial records in Peru have in the workplace?
People with judicial records in Peru have employment rights, including the right to non-discrimination and the right to the presumption of innocence. They cannot be discriminated against in employment based solely on their background, unless there is a valid legal justification.
What are the legal requirements for tax withholding in commercial transactions in Panama, and how is the correct application of these withholdings by commercial entities ensured?
Withholding taxes on commercial transactions in Panama is subject to specific legal requirements. Business entities must withhold taxes at established rates for certain payments, such as professional fees or services. The correct application of these withholdings is ensured through compliance with tax obligations by commercial entities and the supervision of the DGI. The legislation provides clear guidelines to ensure proper withholding and compliance with tax regulations.
How are inheritance and gift taxes applied to foreign assets in the Dominican Republic?
The Dominican Republic can tax inheritances and donations related to assets abroad. Rates and regulations may be different than for assets within the country.
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