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How are conflicts of jurisdiction between ordinary and contentious-administrative jurisdictions resolved in Colombia?
Conflicts of jurisdiction between ordinary and contentious-administrative jurisdictions in Colombia are resolved through the appeal of positive or negative conflict of jurisdictions, presented before the Council of State. This determines which jurisdiction is competent to hear the case.
What rights do defendants have in the Costa Rican criminal system?
Defendants in the Costa Rican criminal system have a number of fundamental rights, such as the right to the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair and public trial, the right to a defense attorney, the right to remain silent, and the right not to be subjected to torture or cruel or inhuman treatment. These rights are protected by the Constitution and international treaties. Defendants also have the right to know the charges against them and to present evidence in their defense. These rights are essential to guarantee a fair and equitable penal system.
What are the requirements to apply for a license to operate an educational center in Panama?
The requirements to apply for a license to operate an educational center in Panama vary depending on the educational level and type of center. In general, you must submit an application to the Ministry of Education and meet the requirements established by the entity. This may include the presentation of an educational project, adequate infrastructure, curriculum, teaching staff profiles, and compliance with educational standards and regulations. In addition, you must have trained personnel and comply with the educational quality standards established by the Ministry of Education. Once the application is submitted, an evaluation will be carried out and, if all requirements are met, the license to operate the educational center will be granted.
How are employee non-solicitation clauses handled in sales contracts in Ecuador?
Employee non-solicitation clauses are important to protect a company's human resources. The contract may include provisions that prevent one party from soliciting or hiring employees of the other party for a specified period after termination of the contract. These clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to be enforceable.
What measures have been adopted to prevent money laundering in the energy sector in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to prevent money laundering in the energy sector. Due diligence is required in the identification of customers and providers of energy services, and the monitoring of transactions related to the purchase and sale of energy is promoted. In addition, specific regulations are established to prevent the misuse of energy contracts as a means to launder illicit funds. These actions seek to prevent the use of the energy sector as a means for money laundering.
How are confidentiality and non-compete clauses handled in business sales contracts in Ecuador?
In business sale contracts, confidentiality and non-compete clauses are essential. The contract may include provisions that protect confidential business information and restrict the seller from engaging in competitive activities after the sale. These clauses must be clear, reasonable and proportionate to be valid and enforceable.
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