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How are the rights of women in situations of obstetric violence protected in Chile?
Obstetric violence is a form of gender violence that affects women during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. In Chile, measures have been taken to prevent and punish this form of violence. Training and awareness of health personnel is promoted in respect of women's rights during the maternity process. In addition, protocols and regulations have been established that guarantee respectful, informed and violence-free care in reproductive health services.
What happens if the debtor is in a situation of economic insolvency in Brazil?
If the debtor is in a situation of economic insolvency in Brazil, an insolvency or bankruptcy process may be initiated. In these cases, a bankruptcy procedure will be carried out in which the debtor's assets and debts will be evaluated, and a solution will be sought to satisfy creditors to the extent possible. This process is regulated by law and may involve the sale of seized assets to pay debts.
Are additional sanctions applied in cases of recidivism by entities linked to public contracts in Paraguay?
More severe sanctions can be established in cases of repeat offenses by related entities, strengthening deterrence and encouraging continued compliance with regulations.
What are the legal measures against the crime of human trafficking for forced labor in Costa Rica?
Human trafficking for forced labor is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who recruit, transport, harbor or subject people to forced, slave or bonded labor may face legal action, investigations and criminal sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
How is child custody determined in divorce cases in the Dominican Republic?
The determination of child custody in divorce cases in the Dominican Republic is based on the best interests of the children. Parents can agree on a custody plan and file it with the court. If there is no agreement, the court will evaluate several factors, such as the parents' ability to provide a safe and stable environment, the children's relationship with each parent, and its opinion whether they are mature enough. Custody can be shared or exclusive
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes.
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