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What is the situation of the death penalty in El Salvador?
The death penalty in El Salvador is prohibited by the Constitution and the country's laws. The last execution in El Salvador took place in 1973, and since then, the country has abolished the death penalty for all crimes. The Constitution establishes that "the State recognizes the right to life", which prohibits the application of the death penalty. Currently, El Salvador does not have the death penalty in its criminal justice system.
What is the difference between the cancellation of records and the annulment of records in Chile?
Expungement in Chile involves the elimination of specific criminal records after meeting certain legal requirements. Instead, expungement refers to the complete erasure of records, as if they never existed. Annulment is a more rigorous process and is applicable in limited circumstances, while cancellation is more common.
What are the laws that address the crime of negligence in professional practice in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of negligence in professional practice is regulated in the Penal Code and in the specific laws of each profession or sector. These laws establish sanctions for those professionals who, through negligence, recklessness or incompetence, cause damage or endanger the life, health or rights of people in the exercise of their functions. The legislation seeks to guarantee quality and responsibility in professional practice, protecting the rights and well-being of users or clients.
What considerations apply to due diligence in construction projects in Chile?
Due diligence in construction projects in Chile focuses on aspects such as construction permits, site safety, construction quality, compliance with zoning regulations, and environmental considerations in design and execution.
Can the embargo in Panama be applied to property or assets that are necessary for the exercise of fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression or freedom of religion?
In Panama, the embargo generally cannot be applied to property or assets that are necessary for the exercise of fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression or freedom of religion. These rights are protected by the Constitution and the laws, and the importance of ensuring their exercise without undue interference is recognized. However, specific circumstances and applicable laws may influence the application of the embargo in these cases.
What is Guatemala's policy regarding the protection of the rights of LGBT+ people in the legal system?
Guatemala's policy regarding the protection of the rights of LGBT+ people focuses on guaranteeing equality and non-discrimination in the legal system. This may include measures to prevent and punish discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, as well as promoting inclusion and respect for the rights of the LGBT+ community. Knowing these policies is essential to advocate for the protection of the rights of LGBT+ people in the Guatemalan legal context.
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