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What is the treatment of retention of title clauses in a sales contract in Argentina?
Retention of title clauses in a sales contract in Argentina are important in establishing that the seller retains ownership of the goods until full payment is made. These clauses should detail the conditions under which ownership is transferred to the buyer.
How do courts approach cases of alimony debtors who claim financial difficulties in meeting their obligations, and what is the balance between financial responsibility and the economic capacity of the debtor?
The courts address cases of alimony debtors who argue economic difficulties considering factors such as the financial capacity of the debtor. The aim is to find a balance between financial responsibility and the real economic capacity of the debtor. Jurisprudence has established criteria to evaluate these situations, ensuring that judicial decisions reflect the economic reality of the debtor while ensuring compliance with support obligations in a fair and equitable manner.
What is the Value Added Tax (VAT) in Mexico and what is its tax rate?
VAT is a tax on consumption. In Mexico, the standard VAT rate is 16%, although there are differentiated rates of 0% and 8% on certain goods and services.
What is the role of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) in the commercial field?
ANVISA's function is to regulate and control products and services that may affect the health of the population, including food, medicines, cosmetics and hygiene products, which influences the marketing and distribution of said products in Brazil.
What is being done to promote gender equality in access to mental health services in El Salvador?
Actions are being implemented to promote gender equality in access to mental health services in El Salvador. This includes promoting gender-sensitive mental health services, training health professionals in gender and mental health approaches, and removing barriers that limit women's access to quality mental health services.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
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