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What is legitimate defense and how is it applied in Paraguay?
Self-defense is an exemption from criminal liability that applies when a person acts to protect his or her life, physical integrity, or property against a real and imminent threat. In Paraguay, self-defense is recognized in legislation and can be an argument in a criminal trial.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to natural disaster prevention and response services?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to natural disaster prevention and response services. Early warning systems, emergency planning and disaster risk management are strengthened. Disaster prevention education and training programs are implemented, community participation in risk identification and reduction is promoted, and assistance and support is provided to communities affected by natural disasters. In addition, measures for the reconstruction and rehabilitation of damaged infrastructure are established, and the aim is to promote resilience and adaptation to climate change.
How is international cooperation addressed in the identification and monitoring of PEP in Panama?
Panama actively cooperates with other countries in the identification and monitoring of PEP through information exchange agreements and international organizations.
What is considered hoarding in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Hoarding in Colombia refers to the unjustified or speculative accumulation of goods or basic products with the aim of influencing prices or making them scarce in the market. This crime is punishable by Colombian legislation and the associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, fines, confiscation of assets, administrative sanctions and the obligation to return the confiscated assets.
What protections exist for the rights of indigenous peoples in Honduras in terms of self-government and preservation of their culture?
In Honduras, there are protections for the rights of indigenous peoples. Their rights to self-government and the preservation of their culture have been recognized, including respect for their government and justice systems, the protection of their territories and natural resources, and the promotion of participation and consultation in decisions that affect them. Policies have been implemented to strengthen cultural identity and access to basic services in indigenous communities. However, it is important to highlight that challenges remain in terms of the full implementation of these protections and overcoming conflicts related to land, natural resources and collective rights of indigenous peoples.
What are the penalties for negligence in the protection of personal data related to identity in El Salvador?
Sanctions can range from fines to closure of operations, depending on the severity of the negligence and violation of data protection laws.
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