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How is the responsibility of the State for illegal acts regulated in Brazil?
The responsibility of the State for illicit acts in Brazil is regulated by the Federal Constitution and by the Law of Administrative Improbity (Law No. 8,429/1992), which establish the civil, administrative and criminal responsibility of public agents and public administration in cases of damage caused to third parties by illegal or abusive acts in the exercise of their functions.
What guarantees exist for the protection of the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to disability in the field of juvenile justice in Brazil?
Brazil has laws and policies to protect people who are discriminated against due to disability in the field of juvenile justice. These rights include equal opportunities, the adaptation of processes and services to ensure the full and effective participation of people with disabilities, the promotion of inclusive rehabilitation and reintegration measures, and the prevention of violence and abuse in the context of juvenile justice.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of sexual violence in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, judicial records are not obtained specifically for victims of crimes of sexual violence. However, in cases of complaints and judicial proceedings related to crimes of sexual violence, the competent authorities can carry out investigations and collect evidence for the prosecution of those allegedly responsible. Victims can participate in the court process as witnesses and provide testimony to support the case.
What fiscal relief measures were implemented in response to the pandemic in Chile?
In response to the pandemic, Chile implemented fiscal relief, such as postponement of tax payments, reduction of interest rates, and postponement of some tax obligation measures. These measures were implemented to support affected businesses and taxpayers.
Is it necessary to pay income taxes in El Salvador on rental income?
Yes, rental income is subject to income taxes in El Salvador. Landlords must declare this income and pay the corresponding taxes in accordance with the country's tax laws.
Can a person with a criminal record request a change in their crime classification in Mexico?
In Mexico, a person with a criminal record can request a change in their crime classification in some cases. This could involve reclassifying a more serious crime to a less serious one or modifying the sentence. However, these requests are usually subject to certain conditions and must be submitted to the corresponding judicial authority. The likelihood of success will depend on case-specific factors.
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