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How is parental responsibility determined in cases of separation or divorce in Argentina?
In cases of separation or divorce in Argentina, parental responsibility can be established by common agreement between the parents or, in case of disagreement, by judicial resolution. The best interests of the minor are always sought, and responsibility can be shared or attributed to one of the parents.
What is the process to request travel authorization for a minor in Ecuador?
The process to request travel authorization for a minor in Ecuador involves submitting a request to a child and adolescent judge. Necessary documents, such as travel itinerary and parental consent, must be provided, and it will be assessed whether the trip is safe and in the best interests of the minor.
What is Paraguay's position in the verification of risk lists applied to commercial transactions carried out through online loan services and alternative financing platforms?
Paraguay maintains an active position in the verification of risk lists applied to commercial transactions carried out through online loan services and alternative financing platforms. This involves the implementation of specific regulations and collaboration with digital service providers to prevent the participation of sanctioned individuals or entities in online financial activities related to lending and financing.
What is the role of the Pension Superintendency of El Salvador?
The Superintendency of Pensions (SP) of El Salvador is the entity in charge of regulating and supervising the pension systems in the country. The SP aims to protect the rights of members and guarantee the solvency and sustainability of pension funds. It supervises compliance with rules and regulations, evaluates the quality of the services provided by pension fund administrators (AFP), and ensures the appropriate investment and diversification of the funds. The SP plays a crucial role in protecting the interests of workers and ensuring that pension systems fulfill their purpose of providing a dignified retirement.
How does the legislation address cases in which the maintenance debtor resides abroad, and what are the mechanisms to guarantee compliance with maintenance obligations in these circumstances?
Costa Rican legislation addresses cases in which the maintenance debtor resides abroad through international treaties and specific mechanisms. International agreements are used to ensure compliance with food obligations, allowing cooperation between countries. In addition, legal claims can be made in Costa Rica to execute the sanctioning measures established by law, guaranteeing that support obligations are met even when the debtor resides outside the country.
What are the specific challenges that Bolivia faces in the fight against corruption linked to PEP compared to other countries in the region?
Bolivia may face specific challenges in the fight against corruption linked to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP), such as variability in the application of regulations at the regional level and the need to strengthen institutional capacity. Comparison with other countries in the region can help identify best practices and effective strategies.
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