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What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of protection and assistance to victims of violence in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the field of protection and assistance to victims of violence in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include protection and assistance to victims of violence based on sexual orientation, prevention of violence and discrimination, and access to specialized services sensitive to sexual orientation.
What measures are taken to strengthen transparency in the financing process of political parties in Costa Rica?
To strengthen transparency in the financing process of political parties in Costa Rica, various measures are implemented. These include the obligation of political parties to report on their sources of financing, the amounts received and the expenses incurred during electoral campaigns. Proactive dissemination of this information is encouraged, either through online portals or in public reports. In addition, limits are established on individual contributions and control and audit mechanisms are implemented to prevent illicit financing or financing of unknown origin.
What is the process for reviewing a conviction in the Dominican Republic?
The review of a conviction in the Dominican Republic is carried out through a criminal review appeal. This appeal allows a convicted person to present new evidence or allegations that may affect their conviction. The court reviews the application and decides whether a review of the sentence is warranted.
What is the difference between random contract and commutative contract in Brazil?
An aleatory contract in Brazil is one whose benefits are uncertain or depend on a future and uncertain event, while a commutative contract is one in which the benefits are certain and determined from the moment of its execution.
What is the process to obtain a residence authorization for reasons of independent work in Panama?
The process to obtain a residence authorization for reasons of independent work in Panama involves submitting an application to the National Immigration Service and complying with the requirements established by the entity. You must demonstrate that you have an independent economic activity in the country, such as being a self-employed professional, a merchant or an entrepreneur. You must provide documentation that supports your economic activity, such as your business registration, proof of income, and proof of financial solvency. The application will be evaluated and, if all requirements are met, the residence authorization for reasons of independent work will be issued.
What are the laws and penalties related to the crime of extortion in Costa Rica?
Extortion is a serious crime in Costa Rica and is punishable by law. Penalties for extortion vary depending on the severity of the case and can include imprisonment and significant fines.
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