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What is the legal protection for the rights of LGBT+ people in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, the rights of LGBT+ people are being progressively recognized and protected. In 2020, a law was enacted criminalizing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Furthermore, jurisprudence has recognized the right to recognition of the gender identity of trans people. However, there are still challenges regarding full equality and non-discrimination for LGBT+ people.
What is the principle of subsidiarity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of subsidiarity establishes that criminal law must intervene as a last resort to resolve social conflicts, being complemented by other means of social control, such as education, crime prevention, mediation and conciliation, in order to avoid excessive criminalization and encourage peaceful resolution of conflicts.
What is the legal process for obtaining Guatemalan citizenship by foreign adopted children?
The legal process for obtaining Guatemalan citizenship by foreign adopted children involves the presentation of documents and compliance with requirements established by the Guatemalan authorities. It seeks to guarantee the legality and protection of the rights of adopted children.
What are the penalties for the crime of illegal migrant smuggling in Bolivia?
The illegal trafficking of migrants in Bolivia is punishable by the Law Against Human Trafficking and Smuggling. The sanctions are severe and include prison sentences and fines, with the aim of preventing the exploitation of vulnerable people in immigration situations.
What is the approach to prevent money laundering in the field of financial transactions linked to hydroelectric energy projects in Ecuador?
Ecuador has a specific approach to prevent money laundering in the area of financial transactions linked to hydroelectric energy projects. Rigorous controls are established on investments and transactions related to this type of projects, the legality of the operations is verified and we collaborate with environmental and energy organizations to prevent the misuse of these transactions in illicit activities.
What is the impact of school violence on access to justice and the exercise of the right to education in Mexico?
School violence can have a negative impact on access to justice and the exercise of the right to education in Mexico by creating an unsafe environment, affecting academic performance and permanence in school, and perpetuating patterns of discrimination and exclusion. Measures are being taken to prevent and punish school violence, as well as to promote safe, inclusive and human rights-respecting educational environments.
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