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What are the categories of entities that can be considered as entities related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama?
The categories of entities that can be considered as entities related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama include commercial companies, non-profit organizations, foundations, associations and other legal forms in which a PEP, whether national or foreign, has significant participation or control. The legislation seeks to cover various forms of entities to ensure that due diligence measures are effectively applied to a wide range of financial transactions linked to PEP and its associated entities.
What is the trademark and patent registration process in the Dominican Republic in relation to sales contracts?
The registration of trademarks and patents in the Dominican Republic is carried out through the National Industrial Property Office (ONAPI). Companies wishing to protect their trademarks and patents must file applications and meet specific requirements. In sales contracts, parties can include clauses that protect intellectual property rights and ownership of trademarks and patents.
Can I use my Costa Rican identity card as a document to obtain discounts on lodging services in rural establishments, such as cabins and lodges, in Costa Rica?
In general, the Costa Rican identity card is not used as a document to obtain discounts on lodging services in rural establishments in Costa Rica. However, some establishments may offer special rates for Costa Rican citizens. It is advisable to consult with each particular establishment.
What are workers' rights regarding medical leave in Guatemala, and how is it ensured that workers can take leave for health reasons without fear of retaliation?
Workers in Guatemala have the right to medical leave in case of illness or accident. Labor standards establish the right to paid medical leave and prohibit discrimination against workers who need to take leave for health reasons. Employers must respect these rights and cannot fire workers for taking legitimate medical leave. This ensures that workers can take care of their health without fear of retaliation.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of protection of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the field of protection of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal treatment, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and ethnic origin, and respect for the diversity and identity of Afro-descendant LGBTQ+ people.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the field of participation in cultural and artistic life in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of participation in cultural and artistic life in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their access to cultural events, exhibitions, shows and artistic activities, as well as promoting their active participation in cultural creation and production. However, there are still challenges in terms of the full accessibility of cultural spaces and the inclusion of people with disabilities in the cultural and artistic life of the country.
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