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How is the principle of presumption of innocence guaranteed in the Mexican justice system?
The principle of presumption of innocence is guaranteed in the Mexican justice system through the obligation that the burden of proof falls on the Public Ministry, who must prove the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt.
How is the minimum wage calculated in Ecuador and what is the current amount?
The minimum wage in Ecuador is established through a process of social dialogue between the Government, employers and workers. The current amount is [current amount] per [payment period].
What is the process to request an operating license for maritime cargo transportation service companies in Colombia?
The process to request an operating license for maritime cargo transportation service companies in Colombia is managed by the General Maritime Directorate (DIMAR). You must submit an application to DIMAR, providing the required information, such as the business plan, fleet of vessels, loading capacities, among others. In addition, you must comply with the technical and legal requirements established by DIMAR, including the payment of the corresponding fees. The DIMAR will evaluate the application and, if the requirements are met, will grant the operating license.
How have international relationships been established to address issues related to family law in Costa Rica, and what has been the impact of these relationships on local legislation?
Costa Rica has established international relationships to address issues related to family law through international treaties and agreements. Adherence to conventions such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction has influenced local legislation. These international relations seek to harmonize Costa Rican laws with international standards, ensuring the protection of family rights in a global context.
How is the "politically exposed client" (PEP) defined and what is its relevance in the prevention of terrorist financing in Guatemala?
A "politically exposed client" (PEP) is a person who holds a prominent position in government or public bodies. They are considered high risk in terms of terrorist financing, and financial institutions must apply enhanced due diligence measures when interacting with them.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to care and protection services for unemployed people?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to care and protection services for unemployed people. Employment and job training programs are implemented, providing training and job reintegration opportunities. Employment and labor intermediation services are strengthened, facilitating access to job opportunities. In addition, social protection policies, such as subsidies and financial aid, are established to support unemployed people and promote their socioeconomic inclusion.
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