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What is the role of documentary experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Documentoscopy experts have the function of carrying out analysis and expert opinions on questioned documents, such as checks, contracts or deeds, in order to determine their authenticity, detect possible alterations or falsifications and provide technical evidence in criminal proceedings.
How is the right to religious freedom protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to religious freedom is protected by the Constitution and by specific laws. The right of people to freely profess and practice their religion, as well as to express their beliefs in public or private, is guaranteed. Discrimination on religious grounds is not permitted and the imposition of a specific religion is prohibited. In addition, interreligious dialogue is promoted and the religious festivities and ceremonies of different communities are respected.
What is the definition of medical negligence in Brazil?
Brazil Medical negligence in Brazil refers to the lack of proper care, skill or attention by healthcare professionals, resulting in harm or injuries to patients. Brazilian legislation establishes that health professionals have a duty to provide an adequate standard of care. In medical malpractice cases, penalties may include fines, suspension or revocation of medical licenses.
What is the process to request an old-age pension in Colombia?
The process to request an old-age pension in Colombia varies depending on the pension scheme to which you are affiliated. In general, you must meet the established age and contribution weeks requirements. You must submit the application to the Pension Fund Administrator (AFP) to which you are affiliated, providing the required documents, such as contribution certificates, personal identification and other documents that support your application. The AFP will evaluate the application and, if you meet the requirements, it will grant you the old-age pension.
How is access to justice guaranteed for low-income people in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, the goal is to guarantee access to justice for low-income people through the Public Defender's Office, which provides free legal services to those who cannot afford a lawyer. Mediation and alternative conflict resolution methods are also promoted to make justice more accessible.
What measures have been implemented in Ecuador to prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering?
In Ecuador, measures have been implemented to prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering. These include the obligation to carry out extensive due diligence when establishing business relationships, verification of the existence and legitimacy of companies, continuous monitoring of transactions and cooperation between financial institutions and regulatory entities to detect and report possible cases of use of shell companies in illicit activities.
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