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What is recidivism in the Brazilian criminal justice system and how does it affect sentencing?
Recidivism occurs when a person commits a new crime after having been convicted of another previously, which can increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code, reflecting the repetition in the commission of crimes and the need for a more severe response from the penal system.
How is the protection of whistleblowers and witnesses guaranteed in money laundering cases in Argentina?
The protection of whistleblowers and witnesses in money laundering cases in Argentina is guaranteed through the implementation of protection programs and specific legal measures. Protocols are established to maintain the confidentiality of the identity of complainants, and psychological and legal support is provided. In addition, laws are enacted that prohibit retaliation against whistleblowers and witnesses, creating a safe environment for those who decide to collaborate in the fight against money laundering.
What documents are required to obtain an identity card for minors in Chile?
To obtain an identity card for minors in Chile, the minor's birth certificate and the presence of one or both parents or legal guardians are generally required.
What sanctions can be imposed for the deliberate alteration of judicial records in El Salvador?
Deliberate alteration of court records in El Salvador can result in significant legal sanctions. It may be considered obstruction of justice or violation of record management regulations. Sanctions can include legal action against those responsible, fines, loss of professional licenses and, in serious cases, criminal sanctions that can result in prison sentences. The integrity of court records is essential to ensure due process and justice.
What is the process to request the termination of alimony in Brazil?
The process to request the termination of alimony in Brazil involves filing a lawsuit in court. Evidence must be provided that there are legal reasons for termination, such as the financial independence of the beneficiary or changes in circumstances that justify termination of payment.
What are the conditions for the landlord to increase the rent amount in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, the landlord can increase the amount of the rent under certain conditions, which may include: 1) Term of the contract: The landlord can increase the amount of the rent at the end of the term of the contract, as long as the conditions are met. legal and contractual requirements for rent review. 2) Written notification: The landlord must notify the tenant in writing of the proposed rent increase at least in advance before the new rent amount takes effect, in accordance with the provisions established in the contract. 3) Justification of the increase: The rent increase must be justified and reasonable, taking into account factors such as the cost of living, the condition of the property and market prices in the area. The landlord must provide a clear and detailed explanation of the reason for the proposed increase to the tenant. 4) Compliance with legal limits: The rent increase cannot exceed the limits established by the law or applicable local regulations regarding rent review. It is important that the landlord meets all these conditions to increase the rent amount legally and avoid possible disputes with the tenant in Bolivia.
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