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How is "close relationship" defined in Panamanian legislation in the context of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
In the context of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Panama, "close relationship" is defined broadly and encompasses spouses, permanent partners, ascendants, descendants and their respective spouses or permanent partners. The legislation includes this category to ensure that due diligence measures are also applied to close family members of PEPs, preventing possible attempts to circumvent regulations through transactions carried out by family members.
What is the process for collecting taxes from delinquent debtors in Costa Rica?
The process of collecting taxes from delinquent debtors in Costa Rica begins with notification of the debt by the General Directorate of Taxation (DGTD). Taxpayers have a deadline to pay the debt, and if they do not, the DGTD can apply sanctions, fines and interest. In serious cases of evasion, the DGTD can initiate legal action to recover the debt.
What is the role of Juvenile Detention Centers in the Brazilian prison system?
Juvenile Detention Centers are penitentiary establishments designed to house adolescents in conflict with criminal law, providing adequate accommodation, education, health and work conditions, as well as rehabilitation and social reintegration programs adapted to the specific needs of young offenders.
How can falsifications be detected and prevented in the documentation presented by candidates in personnel verification in Mexico?
To detect and prevent falsifications in the documentation presented by candidates in Mexico, companies can use document verification services and validate certificates and titles with issuing institutions. Training verification officers to recognize signs of counterfeiting is essential. Additionally, technology, such as document authentication, can be helpful in this process.
What is considered the crime of statutory rape in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of statutory rape in Colombia refers to sexual intercourse with a person over 14 years of age and under 18 years of age, taking advantage of their inexperience or inability to resist. The associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, protection and support measures for minor victims, and additional actions for violation of the sexual rights and integrity of minors.
Can parties use mediation as a dispute resolution method in international sales contracts in Guatemala?
Yes, the parties can use mediation as a dispute resolution method in international sales contracts in Guatemala. Mediation provides a collaborative approach to resolving differences and can be particularly useful in international contexts to preserve business relationships.
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