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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of crimes against public health in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against public health are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,000 on Drugs. These crimes include the production, trafficking, marketing and illicit consumption of narcotic and psychotropic substances, as well as the manufacture and distribution of adulterated or falsified food products and medicines. Sanctions for crimes against public health may include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the circumstances involved.
What are the differences between the General Regime and the Mype Tax Regime in Peru?
The General Regime and the Mype Tax Regime are two tax regimes in Peru that apply to companies and businesses. The General Regime is more complete and applies to larger companies. The tax rates are higher, but it also allows you to deduct a wide range of expenses. On the other hand, the Mype Tax Regime is designed for micro and small businesses, with lower tax rates and tax simplifications. However, it has income restrictions and does not allow certain deductions. The choice between the two regimes depends on the size and structure of the company.
What is the process to request the restitution of parental rights in El Salvador?
The process to request the restitution of parental rights in El Salvador involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence must be presented to demonstrate that there are good reasons for the return, such as the change in circumstances that initially led to the loss of parental rights. The judge will evaluate the evidence and make a decision based on the best interests of the child.
How is the due diligence process carried out in Argentine financial institutions to prevent money laundering?
Financial institutions in Argentina must carry out rigorous due diligence processes, which include identifying and verifying the identity of clients, constantly monitoring transactions, and reporting suspicious transactions to the FIU. This is part of the measures to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
How is the risk of an individual extradited in Mexico being subjected to torture or inhuman treatment in the requesting country assessed?
Exhaustive evaluations are carried out of the risk that an individual extradited in Mexico will be subjected to torture or inhuman treatment in the requesting country, considering factors such as prison conditions, respect for human rights and the legal guarantees available.
What is affiliation in Chile and how is it legally established?
Affiliation refers to the legal relationship between parents and children. It can be established through voluntary recognition, judicial declaration or filiation ruling.
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