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What laws regulate international adoption in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, international adoption is governed by international treaties and national laws that establish procedures, requirements and protections to ensure the well-being of adopted minors and the suitability of adopters.
What is the role of the Social Comptroller's Office in Colombia in supervising development projects and preventing possible undue influence by PEP on the use of public funds?
The Social Comptroller's Office plays a key role in Colombia in supervising development projects and preventing possible undue influence by PEP on the use of public funds. This mechanism involves civil society in the review and monitoring of project execution, ensuring transparency and efficient use of public resources. The Social Comptroller's Office carries out citizen audits, participates in the supervision of works and collaborates with government entities to guarantee that projects are carried out ethically and benefit the community. Citizen participation through the Social Comptroller's Office strengthens accountability and contributes to preventing corrupt practices in the area of project development and execution.
How are workplace lawsuits for sexual harassment handled in Mexico?
Workplace claims for sexual harassment in Mexico are handled through a legal process in which the employee must present evidence of the harassment. The court analyzes the evidence and, if harassment is proven, may order compensation and corrective measures, as well as sanctions for the harasser.
What is meant by "offshore structures" and how is their use in money laundering addressed in Costa Rica?
Offshore structures are legal entities established in foreign jurisdictions for the purpose of taking advantage of tax and confidentiality benefits. In the context of money laundering, these structures can be used to conceal the ownership and illicit origin of funds. In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to address the use of offshore structures in money laundering, such as the obligation to disclose information on the beneficial ownership of entities and cooperation with other jurisdictions to exchange financial information.
What is family violence and how are victims protected in Peru?
Family violence encompasses any act of physical, psychological or sexual violence that occurs within the family. In Peru, there are laws that protect victims of family violence, establish protection measures and punish aggressors.
What challenges does Mexico face in the fight against money laundering and what measures are being taken to overcome them?
Mexico faces challenges such as corruption, lack of resources and the sophistication of money laundering networks. Measures are being taken to strengthen the legal framework, improve international cooperation and increase the capacity of authorities to address these challenges.
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