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What legislation exists to combat the crime of corruption in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of corruption is regulated in the Penal Code and in various specific laws, such as the Law against Corruption and Illicit Enrichment, the Probity Law and the State Contracting Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of corruption, such as bribery, embezzlement of public funds, nepotism and illicit enrichment. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish corruption, strengthening transparency, accountability and probity in public management.
How is the Tax on Inheritance, Donations and Allocations of Real Estate declared in Chile?
The Tax on Inheritance, Donations and Assignments of Real Estate is declared and paid in Chile using Form 3115. Taxpayers must submit this form to the SII and calculate the corresponding tax. The rates and amounts payable depend on the relationship between the donor and the recipient, as well as the value of the donation or allocation. It is important to comply with tax obligations related to inheritances, gifts and assignments to maintain good tax records.
Can the parties agree to alimony without going to judge?
Yes, the parties can agree on alimony voluntarily without resorting to a judge. However, this agreement must be approved by a judge for it to be legally valid.
What measures are taken to prevent the accidental loss or destruction of judicial files in Panama?
Security measures, such as backup copies and proper handling procedures, are implemented to prevent the accidental loss or destruction of court records.
Are there restrictions on changing the destination of a leased property in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, changing the destination of a leased property generally requires the consent of the lessor. For example, if a tenant wishes to change the use of a property from residential to commercial, he or she must obtain permission from the landlord and follow applicable legal procedures. Changing the destination without the consent of the lessor may lead to the termination of the contract.
What is the security situation in the Garifuna communities in Honduras?
Security in Garifuna communities in Honduras faces challenges due to discrimination, violence and the invasion of their ancestral lands by economic and criminal groups. The lack of recognition and protection of their territorial and cultural rights puts the security and survival of these Afro-descendant communities in the country at risk.
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