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What are the legal requirements to get married in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, to get married, it is necessary that both parties are of legal age, are in full exercise of their civil rights, are not united by a previous marriage, and there is no relationship by consanguinity or affinity up to the fourth degree. In addition, the presence of two witnesses and compliance with certain legal procedures before the Civil Registry are required.
What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What legislation regulates the crime of rape in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of rape is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of sexual penetration without the victim's consent, through violence, intimidation, coercion or taking advantage of the person's inability to resist. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish rape, protecting the autonomy, dignity and sexual rights of people.
What is being done to protect the rights of women in situations of gender violence in rural areas of Colombia?
In Colombia, actions are implemented to protect the rights of women in situations of gender violence in rural areas. Care and protection are strengthened through specialized centers and access to health services, legal advice and psychosocial support is promoted. We work to prevent gender violence in rural communities, promote education in gender equality and encourage the participation of women in local decision-making.
What is the impact of the lack of access to justice on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of access to justice has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Access to justice is a fundamental right in itself and is crucial to ensuring the protection and effective enjoyment of all other rights. Lack of access to justice can prevent people from seeking redress and justice in cases of rights violations, perpetuating impunity. Furthermore, lack of resources, corruption and the slowness of the judicial system can hinder access to prompt, impartial and effective justice. It is essential to take measures to strengthen the justice system, ensure the independence and effectiveness of the courts, improve accessibility and provide support to victims of rights violations.
What are the requirements to request the cancellation of criminal records in El Salvador?
The requirements to request the cancellation of criminal records in El Salvador include, among others, having fully served the sentence imposed, having passed a minimum period since serving the sentence (which varies depending on the type of crime) and not having been convicted of other crimes during that period. Specific requirements set by the court must also be met, so it is advisable to seek legal advice to ensure you comply with all applicable requirements.
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