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What guarantees exist for the protection of the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to disability in the field of protection of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil?
Brazil has laws and protection policies for people in situations of discrimination due to disability in the field of protection of Afro-descendant peoples. These rights include equal opportunities, accessibility in services and programs aimed at people of African descent, the adaptation of spaces and materials to guarantee the inclusion of people with disabilities, and the promotion of comprehensive and equitable protection of the rights of all people of African descent.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What are the options to obtain a work visa in Spain in the field of the film industry as a Bolivian?
Bolivians with experience in the film industry can apply for a work visa in Spain. To do this, they will need a job offer from a production company or entity related to cinema in Spain and meet the specific requirements of the sector. Coordinating with the employing entity, presenting proof of film experience and following the procedures established by the Spanish consulate in Bolivia are essential steps to obtain approval for a work visa in the field of the film industry.
What is the process for requesting protection measures for witnesses and victims in criminal cases in Chile?
The process of requesting protection measures for witnesses and victims in criminal cases in Chile seeks to guarantee the safety of people who collaborate in judicial investigations, including confidentiality and personal security measures.
What is the process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of Agricultural Innovation in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of Agricultural Innovation in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes measures and actions to promote innovation in the agricultural sector, technological development, and the transfer of knowledge and technology in the agricultural field.
What is the crime of smuggling in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of smuggling in Mexican criminal law refers to the illegal import or export of goods or merchandise, evading customs or fiscal controls established by law, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to prison, depending on the type and value. of the smuggled goods, as well as the circumstances of the crime.
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